The biosolar roof (an integrated green roof with Photovoltaic (PV) / solar panels) at the new-build Compass School is up for a NRFC National Roofing Award for Green Roofing. Good luck at the finals on May 10th! #RA2024 #RoofingAwards
The Compass School is brand-new special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) school in Essex, UK, completed in 2023. The building is an innovative modular construction built offsite by Reds10, the design and build contractor (for the entire project), and assembled on site.
Reds10 brought in Pritchard & Pritchard to design, specify and implement a 894sqm wildflower biosolar roof and a guardrail / safety rail.
Symbiosis of two sustainable roofing technologies
The 894sqm biosolar roof features 180 PV panels over wildflower turf
- The UK-grown wildflower turf contains a mix of over 25 native perennial and annual plants formulated to foster biodiversity; thrive under and between the PV panels; and cause no interference to the PV panels.
- The wildflower turf has a cooling effect on the PV panels. When panels overheat their energy output decreases. (See: Cavadini and Cook, 2021).
- The solar roof is expected to generate 64,575 kwh per year of green energy, which far exceeds the average electricity consumption of a school of this size.
- The Photovoltaic panel base and green roof is an integrated non-penetrative system from Zinco Green Roof Systems. The panels are ballasted / held in place by depth/weight of the green roof substrate. This weight is determined by a wind uplift calculation by a structural engineer.
- P&P also installed a non-penetrative guardrail supplied by Zinco.
- The solar panels were supplied, fitted to the bases and connected by Acis Energy.
Biosolar roofs hit Government sustainability goals for new schools, easing planning permission
The Department for Education (DfE)’s Design Brief 2022 requires that all new school buildings:
- Are Net Zero Carbon Buildings which are 100% powered by renewable energy.
- Should include a Biosolar green roofing system.
- Have a green infrastructure strategy to achieve a Biodiversity Net Gain of at least 10% compared with the pre-development site.
- Achieve a Natural England’s Urban Greening Factor (UGF) of minimum factor 0.35.
- Have a Sustainable Urban Drainage Strategy (SuDS) to reduce surface water run-off.
- Use vegetation to keep the building cool and comfortable, particularly on the top floor.
- Are future proofed against the risks of climate change as defined by UK Adaptation Policy such as higher temperatures and prolonged rainfall.
See: The key guidelines and regulations impacting biosolar roofs
Facilitating a Net Zero Carbon school
The Biosolar roof helped Reds10 achieve the goal of building a school that is Net Zero Carbon:
- The solar roof is expected to generate 64,575 kwh per year of green energy.
- The semi-deep substrate (100mm+) and the wildflower turf with over 25 native perennial and annual species, contributes to Biodiversity Net Gain.
- The roof has a Urban Greening Factor (UGF) of 0.7, twice what is required by DfE.
- Green roofs are proven to reduce surface water run-off (see: Berndtsson 2010), contributing to the SuDS strategy.
- Research shows that green roofs help insulate a building, reducing heat loss in winter by up to 15% (See Arkar 2019) and reduce heat flow into a building by 16% for a roof substrate of 100mm (See Pandey 2012).
Introducing: Biosolar-roofs.com
Biosolar-roofs is the world’s first website dedicated to roofs that combine living roofs and solar power. This is the go-to resource for knowledge sharing, best practice, guidance, research, news and insights into biosolar roofing. Highlights of Biosolar-roofs include:
- Repository of biosolar research – round up of all current research.
- The ultimate guide to plants for biosolar roofs – recommended by industry experts.
- The key guidelines and regulations impacting biosolar roofs – best practice, BNG, SuDS etc.
- Biosolar FAQ / explainer – all your questions answered by the experts.
- Benefits of biosolar roofs: facts, stats and evidence – environmental, economic and regulatory benefits.
- Types of biosolar roof – wildflower, sedum, blue, biodiverse etc. – wildflower, sedum, blue, biodiverse etc.
- How biosolar roofs work and make solar panels more efficient – technology before hype.
- Biosolar systems – biosolar systems / formations explained and assessed. – biosolar systems / formations explained and assessed.

